North Africa

Libya

Libya has a developing economy. Islamic ideals and beliefs provide the conservative foundation of the country's customs, laws, and practices. Tourist facilities are not widely available.

CRIME: Crime is a growing problem in Libya. The most common types of crime are auto theft and theft of items left in vehicles. v.

MEDICAL FACILITIES: Basic modern medical care and medicines may not be available in Libya. The hospital with the best reputation in Libya is the "Oil Clinique-N.O.C."

In general arthropodborne diseases are not a problem. In some areas the following diseases can occur:

• Filariasis
• Leishamaniasis
• Malaria
• Relapsing fever
• Rift Valley fever
• Epidemic typhus
• West Nile fever

Water- or foodborne diseases:

• Amoebiasis
• Diarrhoae
• Hepatitis A
• Typhoid fever
• Brucellosis
• Giardiasis
• Echinococcosis (sporadic)
• Cholera (sporadic)

Other diseases:

• Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis )

Vaccination recommendation:

• Hepatitis A or Immune Globulin
• Hepatitis B or Immune Globulin
• Yellow fever - when entering from an endemic region
• Typhoid fever - if staying in remote areas
• Rabies - if risk for contact with animals
• A booster for tetanus/diphtheria - if not covered which indicates not vaccinated within the last 10 years.

Prevent illness by:

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Drink only water from cans or boiled water
• Avoid using ice or drinking untreated water
• Wash and/or peel all raw vegetables and fruits before eating.
• Use uncontaminated water to wash all food that is to be eaten raw.
• Avoid eating uncooked foods - Remember: boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it;
• Avoid swimming in fresh water
• Traffic accidents are the most common cause of injuries so be careful
• Avoid travelling at night and use safety belts when available
• To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot.
• Use latex condoms for protection against sexually transmitted diseases
• Malaria prophylaxis is not recommended as risk is minimal

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