Malaria survey in post-earthquake Haiti--2010.

Authors:
Address: Malaria Branch, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. townesd@uw.edu
Journal:


Publication:

abstract

Haiti's Ministry of Public Health and Population collaborated with global partners to enhance Malaria surveillance in two disaster-affected areas within 3 months of the January 2010 earthquake. Data were collected between March 4 and April 9, 2010 by mobile medical teams. Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) were used for case confirmation. A convenience sample of 1,629 consecutive suspected malaria patients was included. Of these patients, 1,564 (96%) patients had malaria RDTs performed, and 317 (20.3%) patients were positive. Of the 317 case-patients with a positive RDT, 278 (87.7%) received chloroquine, 8 (2.5%) received quinine, and 31 (9.8%) had no antimalarial treatment recorded. Our experience shows that mobile medical teams trained in the use of malaria RDTs had a high rate of testing suspected malaria cases and that the majority of patients with positive RDTs received appropriate antimalarial treatment. Malaria RDTs were useful in the post-disaster setting where logistical and technical constraints limited the use of microscopy.



Related Articles
Evaluation of three parasite lactate dehydrogenase-based rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of falciparum and vivax malaria.
Malar J. 2009
Evaluation of three parasite lactate dehydrogenase-based rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of falciparum and vivax malaria.
Ashley EA, Touabi M, Ahrer M, Hutagalung R, Htun K, Luchavez J, Dureza C, Proux S, Leimanis M, Lwin MM, et al. Malar J. 2009 Oct 27; 8:241. Epub 2009 Oct 27.
Field and laboratory comparative evaluation of rapid malaria diagnostic tests versus traditional and molecular techniques in India.
Malar J. 2010
Field and laboratory comparative evaluation of rapid malaria diagnostic tests versus traditional and molecular techniques in India.
Singh N, Shukla MM, Shukla MK, Mehra RK, Sharma S, Bharti PK, Singh MP, Singh A, Gunasekar A. Malar J. 2010 Jul 5; 9:191. Epub 2010 Jul 5.
Use of HRP-2-based rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum malaria: assessing accuracy and cost-effectiveness in the villages of Dielmo and Ndiop, Senegal.
Malar J. 2010
Use of HRP-2-based rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum malaria: assessing accuracy and cost-effectiveness in the villages of Dielmo and Ndiop, Senegal.
Ly AB, Tall A, Perry R, Baril L, Badiane A, Faye J, Rogier C, Touré A, Sokhna C, Trape JF, et al. Malar J. 2010 Jun 4; 9:153. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
Review Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in endemic countries.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011
Review Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in endemic countries.
Abba K, Deeks JJ, Olliaro P, Naing CM, Jackson SM, Takwoingi Y, Donegan S, Garner P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6; (7):CD008122. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
Review Epidemiological distribution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Brazil and its relevance to the treatment and control of malaria.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992
Review Epidemiological distribution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Brazil and its relevance to the treatment and control of malaria.
de Souza JM. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992; 87 Suppl 3:343-8.
Perspectives on Haiti two years after the earthquake.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012
Perspectives on Haiti two years after the earthquake.
Brown C, Ripp J, Kazura J. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Jan; 86(1):5-6.

To top Home


Show map | Diseases | Vaccination | Chronic disease | Medicine | Pregnancy | Heat & Sunburn | Cold | Security | Useful tips | Faq | News

TraveldoctorOnline 2001 • Disclaimer webmaster

The contents within traveldoctoronline are presented only for informational purposes and cannot substitute for professional health care or any other medical treatment.All users of this website with health problems should be oblige always to consult their medical doctor before starting any treatment.