Relapsing Fever

Bacteria known as spirochetes, Borrelia recurrentis, closely related to the organisms that cause Lyme disease cause relapsing fever. The bacteria may be transmitted to humans by either ticks or lice. The disease occurs in Ethiopia, Sudan and in South America.

Manifestations: The illness is characterised by periods of:

Fever
Chills
Headaches
Body aches
Muscle aches
Cough

Alternating with periods when the fever subsides and the person feels relatively well.

Diagnose and treatment: Diagnose is demonstrated on blood test. Treatment is available.

Prevent relapsing fever by:

use of repellents
protective clothing when exposed
prompt detection and removal of arthropods on clothing and skin
Attention to hygiene.
use of bednet

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