Relapsing Fever
Bacteria known as spirochetes, Borrelia recurrentis , closely related to the organisms that cause Lyme disease cause relapsing fever. The bacteria may be transmitted to humans by either ticks or lice. The disease occurs in Ethiopia, Sudan and in South America.
Manifestations: T he illness is characterised by periods of:
Fever Chills Headaches Body aches Muscle aches Cough Alternating with periods when the fever subsides and the person feels relatively well.
Diagnose and treatment: D iagnose is demonstrated on blood test. Treatment is available.
Prevent relapsing fever by:
use of repellents protective clothing when exposed prompt detection and removal of arthropods on clothing and skin Attention to hygiene. use of bednet
Relapsing Fever Resource: Why infest the loved ones - inherent human behaviour indicates former mutualism with head lice. Parasitology . 2012 Feb 6:1-5. [Epub ahead of print[Nikolai Ivanovich Latyshev (on the occasion of 125th anniversary of his birth)]. Med Parazitol (Mosk) . 2011 Oct-Dec;(4):57-60. Russian.Coexistence of Crohn's disease in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int . 2012 Jan 15. [Epub ahead of printDeciphering the role of Toll-like receptors in humoral responses to Borreliae. Front Biosci (Schol Ed) . 2012 Jan 1;4:699-712IgG4-related sclerosing disease, an emerging entity: a review of a multi-system disease. Yonsei Med J . 2012 Jan;53(1):15-34. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2012.53.1.15Characteristics of Borrelia hermsii infection in human hematopoietic stem cell-engrafted mice mirror those of human relapsing fever . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2011 Dec 20;108(51):20707-12. Epub 2011 Dec 5Hepatosplenic gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol . 2011 Oct 31. [Epub ahead of printAdverse events of interferon beta-1a: a prospective multi-centre international ICH-GCP-based CRO-supported external validation study in daily practice. Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Study Group.PLoS One . 2011;6(10):e26568. Epub 2011 Oct 25Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia. Emerg Infect Dis . 2011 Oct;17(10):1816-23Detection of Relapsing Fever Spirochetes (Borrelia hermsii and Borrelia coriaceae) in Free-Ranging Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) from Nevada, United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis . 2012 Feb;12(2):99-105. Epub 2011 Oct 13Probing the Borrelia burgdorferi surface lipoprotein secretion pathway using a conditionally folding protein domain. J Bacteriol . 2011 Dec;193(23):6724-32. Epub 2011 Sep 30Cotransmission of divergent relapsing fever spirochetes by artificially infected Ornithodoros hermsi. Appl Environ Microbiol . 2011 Dec;77(24):8494-9. Epub 2011 Sep 30Relapsing fever Borrelia in Ornithodoros ticks from Bolivia.Ann Trop Med Parasitol . 2011 Jul;105(5):407-11. doi: 10.1179/1364859411Y.0000000021. No abstract available.Disseminated intracranial tuberculoma mimicking neurocysticercosis. Intern Med . 2011;50(18):2031-4. Epub 2011 Sep 15Borrelia hispanica in Ornithodoros erraticus, Portugal. Clin Microbiol Infect . 2011 Jun 30. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03623.x. [Epub ahead of printNovel relapsing fever Borrelia detected in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) admitted to two rehabilitation centers in South Africa. Parasitol Res . 2011 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of printAcquisition and subsequent transmission of Borrelia hermsii by the soft tick Ornithodoros hermsi. J Med Entomol . 2011 Jul;48(4):891-5Long-term response to rituximab in patients with relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Isr Med Assoc J . 2011 Jul;13(7):398-401[Fever and arthritis: rheumatic or Whipple's disease?]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr . 2011 Aug;136(33):1656-9. Epub 2011 Aug 10. German.Comparison of antibiotic regimens for treating louse-borne relapsing fever : a meta-analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg . 2011 Sep;105(9):483-90. Epub 2011 Jul 30. ReviewFirst
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