Amoebiasis
Amoebiasis is a disease caused by a one-celled parasite called Entamoeba histolytica : Most of the infected people are healthy carriers. It means that they do not have symptoms of the infection.
Manifestation: Nearly about one in 10 people who are infected with E. histolytica become sick. The symptoms often are quite mild and can include loose stools, stomach pain, and stomach cramping. Amoebic dysentery is a severe form of amoebiasis associated with stomach pain, bloody stools, and fever. Rarely, E. histolytica invades the liver and forms an abscess. Even less commonly, it spreads to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or brain.
Occurrence: T he infection occurs worldwide. In developing countries with poor sanitary conditions nearly 50% of the people are infected. The occurrence of disease with abscesses is limited to infections in:
Mexico South-America, western part South Asia Western and south-western Africa Transmission: Infection is spread from person to person in case of poor sanitary conditions.
Diagnose and treatment: Diagnose is done by demonstrating amoebae in stools. Treatment is possible with good results.
Prevent amoebiasis by:
Don’t put anything into your mouth that has touched the stool of a person who is infected with E. histolytica . Don’t swallow something, such as water or food that is contaminated with E. histolytica . Don’t touch and bring to your mouth cysts (eggs) picked up from surfaces that are contaminated with E. histolytica . Avoid sexual practices that allow faecal-oral contact.
Amoebiasis Resource: Visceral Larva Migrans Presenting with Hypereosinophilia. Ecevit C, BaÄź O, Vergin C, OztĂĽrk A.Turkiye Parazitol Derg . 2013;37(1):58-60. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2013.15The future of/for vanadium. Rehder D.Dalton Trans . 2013 Apr 8. [Epub ahead of printLocalization of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to lipid rafts and uroids in the human protozoan parasite, Entamoeba histolytica. Koushik AB, Powell RR, Temesvari LA.Infect Immun . 2013 Apr 1. [Epub ahead of printDiscovery of Entamoeba histolytica hexokinase 1 inhibitors through homology modeling and virtual screening. Saucedo-Mendiola ML, Salas-Pacheco JM, Nájera H, Rojo-DomĂnguez A, YĂ©pez-Mulia L, Avitia-DomĂnguez C, TĂ©llez-Valencia A.J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem . 2013 Mar 27. [Epub ahead of printA Retrospective Study of Disease in Elasmobranchs. Garner MM.Vet Pathol . 2013 Mar 25. [Epub ahead of printG protein signaling in the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. Bosch DE, Siderovski DP.Exp Mol Med . 2013 Mar 22;45:e15. doi: 10.1038/emm.2013.30Evaluation of Entamoeba histolytica recombinant phosphoglucomutase protein for serodiagnosis of amoebic liver abscess. Ning TZ, Kin WW, Noordin R, Cun ST, Chong FP, Mohamed Z, Olivos-Garcia A, Huat LB.BMC Infect Dis . 2013 Mar 21;13:144. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-144[Digestive parasitosis: giardiasis taeniasis, ascariasis, enterobiasis, amoebiasis , hydatidosis]. Picot S.Rev Prat . 2013 Feb;63(2):253-8. French. No abstract available.Evaluation of the diagnostic efficacy of Fasciola adult worm vomit for serodiagnosis of human fasciolosis. Elsibaei MM, Ali NM, Ibrahim AN, Mohammed BO.Parasitol Res . 2013 May;112(5):1849-55. doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3338-y. Epub 2013 Mar 20Cysteine Protease-Binding Protein Family 6 Mediates the Trafficking of Amylases to Phagosomes in the Enteric Protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Furukawa A, Nakada-Tsukui K, Nozaki T.Infect Immun . 2013 May;81(5):1820-9. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00915-12. Epub 2013 Mar 18An unusual cause of encephalitis. Swarthout SM.Adv NPs PAs . 2013 Jan;4(1):19-20. No abstract available.False-negative serologies in amebic liver abscess: report of two cases. Otto MP, GĂ©rĂ´me P, Rapp C, Pavic M, Vitry T, Crevon L, Debourdeau P, Simon F.J Travel Med . 2013 Mar-Apr;20(2):131-3. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12007. Epub 2013 Jan 25[Laboratory diagnosis of Blastocystis spp]. Fedianina LV, Prodeus TV, Solov'eva OA.Med Parazitol (Mosk) . 2012 Oct-Dec;(4):52-8. Review. Russian. No abstract available.[DNA diagnosis of blastocystis infection by PCR]. Tikhonova DV, Volkova IV, Morozov EN, Fedianina LV.Med Parazitol (Mosk) . 2012 Oct-Dec;(4):27-9. Russian. No abstract available.[Tourism, imported parasitic diseases, and their prevention]. Tumol'skaia NI, ZavoÄkin VD, Mazmanian MV, Plakhotnaia GA, Kurbatova IV, Zelia OP, Gutova VP.Med Parazitol (Mosk) . 2012 Oct-Dec;(4):3-7. Russian.Conventional microscopy versus molecular and immunological methods in the diagnosis of amoebiasis . Ramana K, Kranti P.Ann Med Health Sci Res . 2012 Jul;2(2):211-2. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.105679. No abstract available.Quality evaluation of ayurvedic crude drug daruharidra, its allied species, and commercial samples from herbal drug markets of India. Srivastava S, Rawat AK.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med . 2013;2013:472973. doi: 10.1155/2013/472973. Epub 2013 Jan 22Effect of the Leptin Receptor Q223R Polymorphism on the Host Transcriptome following Infection with Entamoeba histolytica. Mackey-Lawrence NM, Guo X, Sturdevant DE, Virtaneva K, Hernandez MM, Houpt E, Sher A, Porcella SF, Petri WA Jr.Infect Immun . 2013 May;81(5):1460-70. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01383-12. Epub 2013 Feb 19Histopathologic study of the rectum in 1,438 consecutive rectal specimens in a single Japanese hospital: I. benign lesions. Terada T.Int J Clin Exp Pathol . 2013;6(3):349-57. Epub 2013 Feb 15Cutaneous amebiasis : 50 years of experience. Fernández-DĂez J, Magaña M, Magaña ML.Cutis . 2012 Dec;90(6):310-4First
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