Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral hemorrhagic fever.

Authors:
Address: Department of Preventive Medicine, Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-5119, USA. mkortepeter@idcrp.org
Journal:


Publication:

abstract

The filoviruses Marburg and Ebola cause severe hemorrhagic fever (HF) in humans. Beginning with the 1967 Marburg outbreak, 30 epidemics, isolated cases, and accidental laboratory infections have been described in the medical literature. We reviewed those reports to determine the Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral HF. The most detailed information was found in descriptions of patients treated in industrialized countries; except for the 2000 outbreak of Ebola Sudan HF in Uganda, reports of epidemics in central Africa provided little controlled or objective clinical data. Other than the case fatality rate, there were no clear differences in the features of the various filovirus infections. This compilation will be of value to medical workers responding to epidemics and to investigators attempting to develop animal models of filoviral HF. By identifying key unanswered questions and gaps in clinical data, it will help guide clinical research in future outbreaks.



Related Articles
Review Ebola and marburg hemorrhagic fever.
Clin Lab Med. 2010
Review Ebola and marburg hemorrhagic fever.
Hartman AL, Towner JS, Nichol ST. Clin Lab Med. 2010 Mar; 30(1):161-77.
Review [Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever viruses: update on filoviruses].
Med Trop (Mars). 2011
Review [Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever viruses: update on filoviruses].
Leroy E, Baize S, Gonzalez JP. Med Trop (Mars). 2011 Apr; 71(2):111-21.
Review Lessons learned during active epidemiological surveillance of Ebola and Marburg viral hemorrhagic fever epidemics in Africa.
East Afr J Public Health. 2010
Review Lessons learned during active epidemiological surveillance of Ebola and Marburg viral hemorrhagic fever epidemics in Africa.
Allaranga Y, Kone ML, Formenty P, Libama F, Boumandouki P, Woodfill CJ, Sow I, Duale S, Alemu W, Yada A. East Afr J Public Health. 2010 Mar; 7(1):30-6.
Review Marburg and Ebola virus infections in laboratory non-human primates: a literature review.
Comp Med. 2000
Review Marburg and Ebola virus infections in laboratory non-human primates: a literature review.
Schou S, Hansen AK. Comp Med. 2000 Apr; 50(2):108-23.
Review Other viral bioweapons: Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever.
Dermatol Clin. 2004
Review Other viral bioweapons: Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever.
Salvaggio MR, Baddley JW. Dermatol Clin. 2004 Jul; 22(3):291-302, vi.

To top Home


Show map | Diseases | Vaccination | Chronic disease | Medicine | Pregnancy | Heat & Sunburn | Cold | Security | Useful tips | Faq | News

TraveldoctorOnline 2001 • Disclaimer webmaster

The contents within traveldoctoronline are presented only for informational purposes and cannot substitute for professional health care or any other medical treatment.All users of this website with health problems should be oblige always to consult their medical doctor before starting any treatment.